“In the article of “Communication Objective in Advertising”, it presents that the communication objectives in advertising can be put into the pyramid form. At the lowest level, the interactive communication objectives can create some knowledge and awareness of the products or brand to it target audiences. Then it may build up some association with and emotional connection with the products or brand through further development of the objectives. Consequently, the ultimate goals of advertising communication are creating the desire, purchase behaviour and loyalty towards the brand.”
Below is a diagram showing Schramm 97 thoughts on the different process in which the communication process goes through including
It is a Circular Model, so that communication is something circular in nature
Encoder – Who does encoding or Sends the message (message originates)
Decoder – Who receives the message
Interpreter – Person trying to understand (analyses, perceive) or interpret

There are many advantages in this process:
Advantage of Osgood- Schramm model of communication
- Dynamic model- Shows how a situation can change
- It shows why redundancy is an essential part
- There is no separate sender and receiver, sender and receiver is the same person
- Assume communication to be circular in nature
- Feedback – central feature.
Disadvantage of Osgood- Schramm model of communication
This model does not talk about semantic noise and it assume the moment of encoding and decoding.
National wedding show
When considering this process on The national wedding show’s i believe there overall main aim is to be able to communicate with there audience as it is an exhibition. They want as many people to attend the show as possible.
I believe that there main messages are
To keep customer happy
To ensure all needs are meet
The customers have the best time possible
All stall holders are as helpful as can be
Also as the show has many of stall holders they need to ensure that they are all kept up to date and try and bring in anything new as possible as this will create more satisfying customers.
To show this you are able to sign up for a newsletter which is free, this send out new updates every week. This is good as this shows communication between the encoder to the audience and is able to get the message across.
Below is an example in how they show this.
They are also able to communicate by facebook and twitter by sending out day to day post allowing all of the audience information about new things that they are offering or new things which are happening at the event.
Below is the daily facebook and twitter pages.
On the other hand the x factor tour is a much larger event and they want to be able to sell more and more tickets to this they need to be able to communicate during the promotion and advertising of the entire event. Without this they would not be able to sell tickets
I believe that the x facotor tours main message is that
To give the customer the best show possible
Meet all of the customers needs
Cater for all customer.
To do this the promoters have used facebook and twitter to keep and touch with the audience and show a strong a communication by constantly updating new things on both of the pages stated above.
Below is pictures showing there facebook and twitter account.
Overall i believe the x factor tour has used there direct mail to the best of there ability as they have got more followers and more likes on each both pages compared to the national wedding show. By having more followers there is more of a reason to send out constant tweets and updates as more people are able to look at it.
The national wedding show have created a newletter page people who sign up for this then also go on to delete there sign up for it as there is so much feeding into there emails and just blocks up there emails. this has become a less effective way for advertising.